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Q-How
can we prevent serious head injuries in soccer?
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A-Here are some recommendations:
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1. Never head a ball below your waist unless no
one is within several feet of you.
2. Avoid going up for a headball in crowds or when
approaching other players, the goal post or a crowded sideline.
3. Don't practice heading for extended periods
of time. Allot only a small amount of each practice for headball
drills.
4. Never practice heading when the ball is wet
as this will add an additional amount of weight to most soccer balls.
5. Practice with a softer ball such as a Headball,
foam or other substitute ball.
6. Never practice headballs if you have any contusions
on your head, if your neck is hurting or if you suffer from headaches
or dizziness.
Q-At
what age should children begin to learn to head a soccer ball?
A-You
will hear and read several different points of view on this
question. Our view is the error on the side of caution. AYSO
does not recommend heading below the age of ten. Coaches are
not encouraged to teach or practice heading at these early ages.
Recent research that links heading a soccer ball with brain
injury has been a major head-ache for officials at the U.S.
Soccer Federation. Dr. David H. Janda, an orthopedic surgeon
and spokesman for the group's youth division defended heading
as a safe skill and called the researchers' conclusions "pure
alarmism."
"Some
coaches overdo heading drills and teach the technique to children
who are too young (under 9) to do it safely."Dr. Janda
says some coaches overdo heading drills and teach the technique
to children who are too young (under 9) to do it safely. Kids
should also use lighter-weight and smaller balls, says Dr. Janda.
For general purposes, U.S. Youth Soccer recommends a No. 3 ball
for kids under age 8 and a No. 4 ball for ages 8 to 10 (the
higher the number, the bigger and heavier the ball). The No.
5 ball is usually recommended only for kids 11 and older. But
some leagues don't follow those guidelines.
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